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Writer's pictureTommy Sangchompuphen

Arizona's New Pathway to Legal Practice

I've had to field quite a few questions recently about Arizona's new program for bar exam takers who didn't quite score high enough to pass the bar exam. It's a hot topic in the legal education community, and for good reason. Arizona has introduced a unique opportunity that allows individuals who narrowly missed passing the bar exam to still pursue their dream of practicing law. This new pathway, officially known as the Arizona Lawyer Apprentice Program, offers a second chance to those who are almost there but not quite at the finish line.



What's the Arizona Lawyer Apprentice Program?


For those unfamiliar with the details, the Arizona Lawyer Apprentice Program is an innovative new initiative launched by the Arizona Supreme Court. It allows law graduates who scored between 260 and 269 on the Uniform Bar Exam to practice law under supervision. The passing score for the Arizona bar is 270, so this program targets those who are just shy of that requirement.


The program is especially focused on rural areas and underserved communities in Arizona, where there is a significant shortage of legal professionals. Under the new rules, eligible participants can gain practical experience by working under the supervision of an experienced attorney in these regions. The program requires a commitment of at least 30 hours per week for two years in counties with fewer than 600,000 residents or in government or non-profit legal settings​.


Why Was This Program Created?


According to an Arizona Supreme Court press release that announced the program in July, Arizona is facing a shortage of lawyers, especially in rural areas. The state ranks 49th out of 50 states for lawyers per capita. This shortage affects access to justice, the efficiency of the legal system, and overall economic growth in these regions. By allowing more legal professionals to practice in underserved areas, the Arizona Supreme Court aims to enhance legal services availability while also providing a pathway for aspiring lawyers who just missed the bar pass mark​.

How Does It Work?


Here's how the program works: If you're a graduate of an ABA-accredited law school and scored between 260 and 269 on the UBE, you can apply to practice law in Arizona under supervision. The supervision must come from an attorney with at least five years of experience, and you'll be required to work in a designated rural area or with a government or public interest organization.


The idea is that by the end of the two-year period, you'll have gained enough practical experience to be fully ready to serve as a licensed attorney. This not only helps fill the gap in legal services in rural Arizona but also offers a practical learning environment for new law graduates.

What Does This Mean for Bar Exam Takers?


This program is a game-changer. It provides an alternative to the traditional path of retaking the bar exam. Instead of spending additional time and money on preparation courses and exam fees, you can start gaining hands-on experience in the field. Plus, the focus on public service aligns with a growing trend in the legal profession to promote access to justice and serve the underserved.


Participants must meet all the same ethical and professional standards as any other practicing attorney. This pathway merely provides a different method of proving one's competency to practice law​.



Okay, But Are Lawyers Under the Arizona Lawyer Apprentice Program "Real Lawyers"?



Yes. Because the program is intended to ensure that, through mentoring and supervision, ALAP Licensees will meet the same high standard for providing legal services in Arizona as any other fully admitted attorneys, ALAP Licensees are authorized to practice law under Arizona Supreme Court Rule 31. They are considered to have passed the Uniform Bar Examination with admission pending the successful completion of the ALAP program. They may be referred to as “lawyer,” “counsel,” or “attorney” and may use these identifiers on letterheads, business cards, and websites. No special designation or reference to their ALAP participation needs be publicized by the ALAP Licensee or their employers. The only difference may be the extent to which the membership number assigned to ALAP Licensees differs from the membership numbers assigned to all other attorneys.


What are the broader implications?


Arizona's move could inspire other states facing similar challenges to reconsider their bar admission standards and explore more flexible and inclusive pathways to licensure. It's a fresh approach in a national conversation about how best to balance the need for competent legal professionals with the realities of the bar exam's limitations​.

As always, it's essential for aspiring lawyers to stay informed about these developments and consider all their options when planning their career paths. This program is just one of many changes taking place in the legal licensing landscape, and it's an exciting opportunity for those looking to make a difference in underserved communities.


For more information about the Arizona Lawyer Apprentice Program, visit the Arizona Court's website and review its extensive "Frequently Asked Questions" section.

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