Beyoncé’s "Blackbird" and the Thirteenth Amendment
During her NFL Christmas Gameday halftime show, Beyoncé delivered a moving rendition of "Blackbird," the iconic Beatles song written by Paul McCartney during the civil rights movement. The performance highlighted the enduring struggle for equality and the role of the law in advancing justice. Central to that struggle is the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
For bar examinees, understanding the Thirteenth Amendment is important.
The Thirteenth Amendment’s Broad Reach
The Thirteenth Amendment is unique in its scope, as it is not limited to state action. Unlike other constitutional provisions, its language applies to both public and private actions, ensuring no form of slavery or involuntary servitude exists in the United States.
Beyond its prohibition, the Thirteenth Amendment empowers Congress to legislate against the “badges and incidents of slavery.” This authority has been interpreted broadly, enabling laws that combat systemic racial discrimination and address lingering inequalities rooted in slavery.
